{"id":12245,"date":"2012-04-24T15:49:30","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T08:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/?p=12245"},"modified":"2021-03-01T10:42:13","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T10:42:13","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a 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style=\"color:#40bbef\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a PNP \u0648 NPN \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0698\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a PNP \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0647 NPN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0698\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0647 NPN \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0647 PNP \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"252\" height=\"136\" src=\"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_article_images\/npn-junction.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11487\"\/><figcaption>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc Base (\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647) \u060c Collector (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647) \u0648 Emitter (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647) \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 Collector \u0648 Emitter \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Collector \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0632 Emitter \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 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\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"171\" src=\"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_article_images\/trans-circuit1(1).gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12056\"\/><figcaption>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 E \u0648 C \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 E \u0648 B \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 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\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0633 (Bias \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f PN \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.6 \u062a\u0627 0.7 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 E \u0648 C 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style=\"text-align:center;background-color:#439acc;border-radius:10px;padding:25px;color:white;\"><strong><em style=\"color:orange\">&nbsp; \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 &nbsp;:<br><\/em>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u062c high ohm\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f (\u06f1k)<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 npn\u0627\u0633\u062a.<br>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a 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height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_article_images\/roboeq0162.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11784\" class=\"wp-image-11784\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_article_images\/roboeq0163.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"112\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_article_images\/roboeq0163.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11785\" class=\"wp-image-11785\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a ref=\"magnificPopup\" href=\"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_article_images\/roboeq0160.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"115\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_article_images\/roboeq0160.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11782\" class=\"wp-image-11782\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_article_images\/roboeq0161.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_article_images\/roboeq0161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/roboeq.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/old_article_images\/roboeq0161-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. 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